answer. Term. Print; Share; Edit; Delete ; Host a game. Rubenstein's Presentations. Description. Based on the idea that certain types of political and economic relations (especially colonialism) between countries and regions of the world have created arrangements that both control and limit the extent to which regions can develop, Program that provides small loans to poor people, especially women, to encourage development of small businesses, International organization that operates outside of the formal political arena but that are nevertheless influential in spear international initiatives on social, economic, and environmental issues, Place built by a government or sorporation to attract foreign investment and which has relatively high concentrations of paying jobs and infastructure, The encroachment of desert conditions on moister zones along the desert margins, where plant cover and soils are threatened by desiccation - though overuse, in part by humans and their domestic animals, and, possibly, in part because of inexorable shirfts in the Earth's environmental zones, When a poorer country ties the value of its currency to that of a wealthier country, or when it abandons its currency and adopts the wealthier country's currency as its own, When a family sends a child or an adult to a labor recruiter in hopes that the labor recruiter will send money, and the family member will earn money to send home, Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment, Vectored disease spread by mosquitoes that carry the malaria in the salavia and which kills approximately 150,000 children in the global periphery each month, zones established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract foreign trade and investment, The term given to zones in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the U.S. market. Different types of work and economy. 5 Shapes of Countries. AP Human Geography Unit 9 – Urbanization. Political Geography. Played 108 times. Solo Practice. The low-wage workers in the primarily forgeign owned factories assemble imported components and/or raw materials and then export finished goods, With reference to Immanuel Wallersteins world-systems theory, the division of the world into core, the periphery, and the sem-periphery as a means to help explain the interconnections between places in the global economy, A disease carries from one host to another by an intermediate host, Loans granted by international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary fund to countries in the periphery and the semi-periphery in exchange for economic and governmental reforms in that country. Space Time Compression-The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation system. Geography, Social Studies. Learning Objectives. Skip to main content. 9 at … Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization, 1972. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Analyze how the concept of rural-to-urban shift applies to the development pattern. Agglomeration: a group of industries in the same location.. Agglomeration Economies: savings which arise from the concentration of industries in urban areas and their location close to linked activities. This quiz is incomplete! Formal Economy: The legal economy that is taxed and monitored by a government and is included in the governments gross national product : Informal Economy: economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by government, and is not included in that governments Gross National Product. Create your own flash cards! 10th Grade. Study AP Human GeogrAPhy: ChAPter 10: Urbanization Flashcards at ProProfs - The study of the physical form and structure of urban places. Informal Economy answer economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government; and is not included in that government’s Gross National Product; as opposed to a formal economy The total land area of Greece (one-fifth of which is made up of the Greek islands) is comparable in size to… History at your fingertips Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! It inclueds all goods and services produced by corporations and individuals of a country, whether or not they are located within the country, With respect to a country, making progress in technonlogy, production, and socioeconomic welfare, Series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the worlds market, The legal economy that is taxed and monitored by a government and is included in a governments gross national product; as opposed to an informal economy, The gross national product (GNP) of a given country divided by its population, Theory originated by Immanuel Wallerstein and illuminated by his three-tier structure, proposing that social change in the developing world in inextricably linked to the economic activites of the developed world, The total value of all goods and services produced by a country's economy in a given year. gv2019. Importance of the Study. • gets irregularly and unevenly paid. Hart’s most enduring contribution to the most commonly used contemporary definition of the informal economy is that it lacks regulation by the political and economic institutions of a society. Level. Space Time Compression-The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation system. Edit. Physical Geography e.g. question. 69. Sign up here. Formal Economy Gender Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National Income (GNI) Gross National Product (GNP) Human Development Index Informal Economy Maquiladoras Measures of development Microcredit program Millennium Development Goals Modernization Model / Ladder of Development NAFTA Neocolonialism Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) AP Human Geography – Vocabulary Lists . Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on Total Cards. translation and definition "formal economy", Dictionary English-English online. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. yay! Human Geography: Focuses on how people make places, organize space and society, interact, and make sense of our locality, region, and world. The industry developed during Apartheid, and exists outside of the formal economy. Information-based or knowledge-based economy A3. Edited by R. Jolly, E. de Kadt, H. Singer, and F. Wilson, 66–70. The EU legal system provides protection for the common market, currency, and customs system among member states and provides a court of human rights, which supersedes the court systems of member states, and protects EU citizens from discrimination regardless of where an individual resides within the EU’s boundaries. … International Trade Approach & Self Sufficient Approach. D7. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. informal economy or black economy that assortment of paid work which takes place outside the formal structure of paid employment. Industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ ఎకానమీ – Andhra Pradesh Economy Online Mock – 2 in Telugu గమనిక :: PDF లింక్ కనిపించడానిక� Provision of quaternary, quinary, personal, professional, or business services . Friction of Distance-is based on the notion that distance usually requires some amount of effort, money, and/or energy to overcome. Advanced Placement Human Geography (also known as AP Human Geo, AP Geography, APHG, AP HuGe, AP HuG, AP Human, or HGAP) is an Advanced Placement social studies course that studies human geography.The test is administered by College Board.. AP Human Geography introduces high school students to college-level introductory human geography or cultural geography. Portes, A., M. Castells, and L. A. Benton, eds. Tokman, V. “The Informal Sector in Latin America: From Underground to Legality.” In Towards Social Adjustment: Labour Market Issues in Structural Adjustment. He defined legitimate activities as those that made a contribution to economic growth at a small scale, for example, through home-based production, manual labor, or personal services. The _______ maintains that all countries go through five interrelated stages of developing, which culminate in an economic state of self-sustained economic growth and high levels of mass consumption, A structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. Live Game Live. Economic geography definition is - a branch of geography that deals with the relations of physical and economic conditions to the production and distribution of commodities. Description. Employment, Incomes and Inequality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. This college-level course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and … Search . Study Flashcards On AP Human Geography: Development- Unit Vocabulary at Cram.com. The Only Metric Highway in the United States . 22@: a high-tech zone located on a brownfield site in Barcelona. Practice. He went on to classify … Water is necessary for agriculture and human consumption, which eliminates (A), (B), and (D). Globalization: The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. Heartland and Rimland Theory. An example of the application of Keith Hart’s definitions of the informal sector in labor policy. Subject. AP Human Geography Unit 7 Examples questionAnnexation answerThe owner of the Coca-Cola Factory added an annex for additional room in the factory questionBarriadas answerMany Barriadas are Core-Periphery Model: Definition. Cards Return to Set Details. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. this page. Federal and Unitary States. Although the informal sector makes up a significant portion of the economies in developing countries, it is sometimes stigmatized as troublesome and unmanageable. Created. Geography. 10/10/2012. The informal sector can be both positive and negative for the local economy. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1973. UN-2. Mountains historically restricted internal communications, but the sea opened up wider horizons. AP Human Geography. Describe TWO ways post-industrial countries utilize the international division of labor. Prior to the invention of irrigation, humans would settle next to rivers, hoping they would flood and cover their crops. Third, it refers to a particular form of institutional management. The Domino Theory. Many employers and employees find this type of work beneficial as it allows them to increase their take home pay. Transportation geography examines flows of people, goods, and information as well as their relationships with the urban, economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of human society. 9th grade . The International Labour Organization (ILO), for example, used Hart’s work to distinguish between formal and informal employment based on criteria such as relative ease of entry, size, nature of enterprise ownership, type of production, and levels of skill, capital, and technology. Create your own flash cards! • The 8 (Ch.9). Informal Economy (Informal Sector) Economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government, and is not included in that government’s Gross National Product (GNP); as opposed to a … First, it influences the status of labor, which may be undocumented, working below minimum wage, lacking social benefits, or employed under circumstances that legal or societal norms would not otherwise allow. Other researchers have further fleshed out this defining criterion by pointing out that although regulation typically implies legality, it is important to recognize that the concept of legality itself has three dimensions that speak most directly to the difference between the formal and informal economic activities: legal recognition as a business activity, which involves registration, and possible subjection to health and security inspections; legality concerning payment of formal taxes and tariffs; and legality vis-à-vis labor matters, such as compliance with official guidelines on working hours, social security contributions, and fringe benefits. Question Answer ; Fair Trade: Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) Compares the … In an informal economy, worker has: • has no formal contract with his employer. Hart conceptualized illegitimate informal activities as those that were not necessarily criminal in nature but were of questionable value to national development, such as begging, pickpocketing, scavenging, and streetwalking. AP Human Geography: the necessary drug at never return to the Urban Geography - West • The street quality HUMAN GEOGRAPHY – UNIT Seaford.k12.ny.us AP Human Geography Notes represents a commercial and often Traditional Cram.com Study Flashcards On cities. As an example, a legally registered small business may not pay any social security benefits to its employees while a large corporation may use unrecorded cash payments on a regular basis as a way of avoiding or reducing taxation. Definition of Economic Geography: Economic Geography is the study of man and his economic activities under varying sets of condi­tions. The absence of institutional regulation in the informal economy, as discussed by Hart 1973, affects various elements of the work process. Hart defined the informal sector as employment beyond government service, factories, and large-scale commercial ventures. 9th Grade. Lake Park - AP Human Geography - Chapter 9 Vocabulary. Any action that involves producing, distributing, or consuming products or services is an economic activity. Informal economy Economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government (not included in GNP as the formal economy is); examples are the black market, illegal drug trade, odd jobs or work done "under the table", and remittances (money migrants send back … 0. ACCULTURATION: Definition. Bringing the urban poor into the formal economy through secure tenure is essential for slum upgrading. Geography. Summarize how the core-periphery spatial relationship applies to Subsaharan Africa. 7.2 Human Geography of Subsaharan Africa. 155. Informal employment consists of those economic activities which are neither taxed nor regulated by the government. Informal economy: Haircut on a sidewalk in Vietnam. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization, 1991. Cards Return to Set Details. Edit. Services . Homework. Mahan's Sea Power Theory . Three Types of Empires. 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