We can teach about how to treat trauma. Human traffickers use force, fraud or coercion to trap their victims into lives of labor or sexual servitude. Lynn Bufka: Can you help listeners understand what human trafficking is? Traffickers, in short, are experts in psychological manipulation, which is why many victims don’t seek help—even if the opportunity may arise. Europe is a destination continent for sex and labor trafficking, so there's several different forms of it. I host a conference like I said on human trafficking, I had somebody come in 2014 my 20- my first conference, and the guy had an NGO that are volunteers. Thank you for having me here. Just three. In order to maintain control, traffickers subject their victims to physical and psychological abuse in order to foster dependency, isolation and fear. (2020). So I was in India training the people, the NGOs, and the Miramar- the Myanmar Nepal India border. Instead of using physical violence or restraints, traffickers, some of whom are women, often use psychology to keep their victims enslaved. Kalyani Gopal: It is massive it is t- it is, and I tell people, you talk about domestic violence, right? So I put them into deep relaxation and I literally do work that I've never done before in my life but I had to do it because that's what works. Human Trafficking: Defining the Phenomenon Human trafficking is a human rights violation that involves the practice of holding another person in compelled service by force, fraud, or coercion. Traffickers will often live near their victims, regularly dropping by unannounced. Thirty years ago, you know, it's child sexual abuse, no one said it was human trafficking right? Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, © 2021 American Psychological Association. A young woman who has been kidnapped, drugged and bound as she is transported across borders? Reporting of Human Trafficking to Authorities or Other Agencies Dr. Regan Lookadoo , Professor of Psychology at Georgetown College in Georgetown, KY has been teaching for over 18 years. The paper started life as the Trinidad Guardian on Sunday 2nd September 1917 by the newly formed Trinidad Publishing Company Limited. While traffickers sometimes do use violence, outright aggression can attract unwanted attention. There's a lot of unrest there, there's a lot of refugees out there, so I was working out there with the NGOs and the magistrates and the IOM, the UN people there, and I was training them on how do you identify and work with victims of trafficking? Human traffickers target the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. From the voices of psychologists and survivors, the viewer will discover the definition, rates, risk factors, effects, and solutions for this human rights crisis. So if we go there and say “I'm so sorry you’re victimized by human trafficking and this guy is your pimp,” she doesn't know, he's not my pimp. The United Nations estimates that sex trafficking is the third largest source of organized crime behind arms and drugs (Ernewein & Nieves, 2015). (Department of Homeland Security – Blue Campaign) SOURCES. Kalyani Gopal: That's very well said because human smuggling involves money at the reception at the receiving end. COVID-19 resources for psychologists, health-care workers and the public. Victims may even believe they are at fault for their abusive situations because they were foolish enough to be tricked in the first place. We have child soldiers in Kenya, so these kids are about three, four years old when these boys are then taken into human trafficking. Kalyani Gopal: Ninety percent they didn't even know were missing. These tactics instill fear and a sense of obligation for victims to do acts they would not otherwise do. Oops, too late. 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