See more. Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Download 233 Humanism Icon Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! See more. Meaning of humanism. The Renaissance became the symbol of awakening, the symbol of excellence and rebirth. Monument to Petrarch, considered the father of Renaissance humanism. It is this view of life that initiated the Renaissance period that brought our Western civilization out of the Dark Ages and away from the dominating control of the Roman Catholic Church that had prevailed for more than one thousand years. In the most part, art had brought color, perspective, and realism. He was also greatly influenced by their philosophy of life. Information and translations of humanism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through continental Europe and England.The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. Renaissance humanism, also referred to as classical humanism, is the study of various antiquities which began in Italy during the Renaissance era and spread across Europe from the 14th to 16th centuries. Bicycles are pratical and we see them every day. Paperback. Humanism was a unique program meant to revive moral philosophy, literary legacy, and cultural legacy of the classical antiquity. Portraits in the early Renaissance are painted as both symbol of the revival of antiquity and individualism. Renaissance And Humanism: The Renaissance And The Renaissance 1240 Words | 5 Pages. The twenty-six-year-old Michelangelo chose a discarded piece of white marble a little over seventeen feet long and about five feet square that was quarried nearby. Early Renaissance : 1450-1520. Commentary on TheHumanist.com does not constitute an official position of the American Humanist Association unless specifically noted. May it be recognized as a symbol of humanity overcoming external control, uninhibited by blind faith and a reminder that we humans control our own lives rather than our life being controlled by gods who are identified solely by others claiming authority over us. Classical humanism was developed to respond to the utilitarian approach associated with the medieval scholars. Renaissance, which means “rebirth” in French, might be defined as the awakening of art, literature, architecture and learning in Europe between fourteenth and mid-sixteenth centuries through the contribution of classical sources. Early Renaissance is initiated in Rome and Florence which are city states. Contemporary use of the term humanism is consistent with the historical use prominent in that period, while Renaissance humanism is a retronym used to distinguish it from later humanist developments. When asked to create a sculpture that would be a symbol of man for Florence, to be displayed on the piazza beside the seat of government of the Medici, Michelangelo selected David, a symbol of a small man conquering a giant that all the people would recognize. Strawberry-symbolizes harmony, nourishment of the soul. Petrarch (1304-74) is believed to be the first renaissance humanist, by theorising that what was required to bring renaissance society forward from the dark ages, was to study,… [1] Various forms of it are now used across the world by humanist organisations of all sizes including Humanists UK, Humanists International and The American Humanist Association (AHA). “Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer,”, A Meditation: We Must Grow Past our Inabilities to Learn from History or Accept the Value of Science, Reader Opinion: Let’s Study Science Before Theology, The AHA Adopts Four New Resolutions in 2020, Offering a Humanist Hand to Asylum Seekers, Trolling and Controlling: Harming Trans Athletes Is Not a Humanist Sport. Special offers and product promotions. The poem lay dormant in the Vatican archives until it was discovered by a member of the Medici family who served as secretary to the pope and translated the poem from Greek into Latin. Since the 1990s, humanist groups have taken on looser, more figurative versions of the Happy Human logo, such as the logos used by Humanisterna (Sweden), Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands (Germany), Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics (Italy), and the European Humanist Federation. Various forms of it are now used across the world by humanist organisations of all sizes including Humanists UK, Humanists International and The American Humanist Association. A marvel of innovative engineering and design, constructed of over four million bricks, the dome became a symbol of Renaissance Humanism, its soaring buoyancy evoking classical proportion and mathematical order. Religion and Humanism in the Italian Renaissance: Church and Political Gardens Grace Anne Waller During the Renaissance period in Italy a growth of an idea called Humanism began. The use of color was used as well to give a certain mean… Since it had a corner broken off, he carved the David diagonally through the block of marble. Many Humanists hold … It was designed by Dennis Barrington. People advocate science and culture, opposing obscurantism, getting rid of the church's bondage to people's minds. His ideas were immortalized in the didactic philosophical poem De rerum natura (“On the Nature of Things”) by Roman philosopher Titus Lucretius Carus. The word “renaissance” means rebirth – in this case, the rebirth of the antique tradition. It changed the way the citizens thought, with first the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art, as well as the new discoveries in travel, invention, and style. Italian humanism, the defining movement of the Renaissance, was a system of learning that produced a cultural renewal in Europe through the study and adoption of ancient Greco-Roman culture. your own Pins on Pinterest The Relationship Between Technology and Religion. Lemon-symbolizes bitterness of the heart or a sour disposition; resentment; unresolved conflict. Five hundred thousand Americans are connected to the American Humanist Association daily through social media. Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. As the grip of medieval supernaturalism began to diminish, secular and human interests became more prominent. Humanism is an approach in study, philosophy, world view or practice that focuses on human values and concerns. 1 1 Thus see Bushnell and Grafton and Jardine, whose works respond to different moments of strife or crisis within the modern academy. (Pictured: The Satan, Adam and Eve) At this time, with Protestantism as an alternative to Catholicism on the rise, religion was much discussed. The symbol of humanism is called the "Happy Human". Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The G20 logo project draws its inspiration from the famous " Vitruvian Man", a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, symbol of the Renaissance, Humanism and of Italy throughout the world. Many Humanists hold naming ceremonies, non-religious weddings and funerals. The Vitruvian Man and a new Humanism The G20 logo project draws its inspiration from the famous " Vitruvian Man", a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, symbol of the Renaissance, Humanism and of Italy throughout the world. [1] Renaissance humanism was used to differentiate the development of humanism during the Renaissance era from the earlier ones. ... During the Renaissance, sacred music became polyphonic. New users enjoy 60% OFF. Created by Dennis Barrington, the figure was the winning design in a competition arranged by Humanists UK in 1965. Orange (fruit)-Symbol of free will, usually from the mortal coil and into enlightenment. Our philosophy surfaced formally again in the early 1900s, initially among Unitarian ministers living west of the Mississippi. Humanism in the Early RenaissanceDefinition.While scholasticism was dominant in Europe's universities during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, humanism also appeared at this time as the primary intellectual innovation of the Renaissance. The biblical David was a symbol of Florence which had just repelled an attack by the militaristic Duchy of Milan. [1], The Happy Human was created in response to a Humanists UK competition in 1965, after many years of discussion as to what a logo should look like. The very first historic symbol of humanism, the sculpture David, was created by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni between 1501 and 1504. Artists symbols negotiate insight, not reference. IHEYO logo (International Humanist Ethical Youth Organization), Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics, "A 'Clash of Symbols': 50 years on from the design that carried Humanism around the world", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Happy_Human&oldid=993181391, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Humanist Alliance Philippines International (HAPI), This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 05:47. It gave birth to the doctrines and principles that dominate the philosophy up until nowadays. Humanists turned away from a religious preoccupation with personal immorality, focusing instead on how to enjoy, make the most of, and improve this life for the humans living it. Today, there are humanists around the world. Download 321 Humanism Symbol Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! Those who adopted the Epicurean philosophy were able to live by it for about a century before the church took over again. The Rise of Humanism The Renaissance was a self-conscious intellectual movement. Discover (and save!) He discussed his thinking with other Unitarian ministers and helped Rev. They developed a new, rigorous kind of classical scholarship, with which they corrected and tried to understand the works of the Greeks and Romans, which seemed so vital to them. Leonardo Da Vinci & Renaissance Humanism As one of the central figures of Renaissance Humanism , a central focus of all Leonardo Da Vinci’s art and science was the human being. Renaissance Humanism and Philosophy as a Way of Life JOHN SELLARS A long-established view has deprecated Renaissance humanists as primarily literary figures with little serious interest in philosophy. There were a lot of conditions that had to be present, but one aspect that truly pushed the Renaissance to begin was the lack of secularism. What does Renaissance humanism mean? 151,009,173 stock photos online. Sep 21, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Lily Maslanka. Scholarship on Renaissance humanism is always part institutional autobiography, and it tends to intensify in moments of crisis or uncertainty in the academy, particularly within its humanistic wing. Renaissance Humanism was a revolt — sometimes explicit, sometimes implicit — against the other-worldliness of medieval Christianity. It was sold at a discount because it had been damaged. Learn more. A rather large percentage of the states population. Both the republican elites of Florence and Venice and the ruling families of Milan, Ferrara, … Paperback. SIGNALS AND SYMBOLS. The humanist philosophy of life did not have enough momentum to overcome the publicly accepted meme of divinity, and it was again subverted for close to five hundred years. A marvel of innovative engineering and design, constructed of over four million bricks, the dome became a symbol of Renaissance Humanism, its soaring buoyancy evoking classical proportion and mathematical order. Cultural and Literary Humanism. This more human-oriented faith is largely a product of the Renaissance and is a part of what made up Renaissance humanism. The much-touted show, “Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer,” opens today at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Leonardo Da Vinci: Renaissance Humanist, Naturalist, Artist, Scientist. Most artworks, particularly paintings, contained symbols or icons which held extra meaning. Hardcover. Shakespeare’s works appeared at the end of the period known as the Renaissance in Elizabethan England. Pagan Mysteries In The Renaissance. Humanism is the movement which focused on the value and worth of each person’s individualism and was based on the ideals of ancient Greek and Roman civilisation. The … At the same time, the red brick linked the era's "rebirth" with the tradition of Florentine stonework and the red emblem of the Medici. Humanism is a broad worldview which describes a number of shades of opinion, but the core set of beliefs and values can be summarised as follows. After some time without progress, radio presenter Margaret Knight backed a popular movement among Humanists UK's membership to commission such a logo, triggering publicity officer Tom Vernon to announce the competition. At the same time, the red brick linked the era's "rebirth" with the tradition of Florentine stonework and the red emblem of the Medici With Epicurean philosophy, humankind was first recognized as the center of “the nature of things.” For Michelangelo, David was the first representation of a man conquering life instead of the gods. Renaissance: Signs & Symbols The Renaissance period was dominated by geniuses like Leonardo da Vinci, Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Giorgione. Artists conveyed their humanist beliefs by using new techniques such as perspective, and by painting more realistic figures. 4.5 out of 5 stars 2. New users enjoy 60% OFF. The " Happy Human " is recognized as the official symbol of humanism internationally, used by secular humanist organizations in every part of the world. Italian Renaissance Art - Humanism. Humanists in Florence aimed to educate the Florentine citizenry through the study of the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry and moral philosophy. Petrarch’s letter points clearly to the moral greatness of mankind and of the individual and of his ability to discover the truth and wisdom, which is often cited as a symbol of humanism in the Renaissance. Michelangelo lived in Florence, and the Medicis were his patrons. No need to register, buy now! Humanism is defined as: “an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. In 2017, the British Humanist Association, which originated the Happy Human, debuted a new, single line-drawing style Happy Human when it renamed as Humanists UK. Comprised of 133 drawings by the Renaissance master, the exhibit will run for three months and promises quite an experience for those fortunate enough to see it. Traces of Renaissance nowaydays Bicycle Modern Renaissance paintings The bicycle was a great concept invented by Caprotti, a pupil of Leonardo DaVinci, but it was developed many years later. There are at least twenty-million Americans who would recognize that they are humanists if they only knew that our philosophy of life exists, and that it is alright for each of us to be responsible for ourselves—that we do not have to accept a cultural meme of God that has little root in reality. They also 3. The realization that something new and unique was happening first came to writers in the fourteenth century, especially to the Italian poet and humanist Francesco Petrarch (frahn-CHEH-skoh PEH-trahrk) (1304–1374). Renaissance Humanism was a revolt — sometimes explicit, sometimes implicit — against the other-worldliness of medieval Christianity. Within the space of a few years, the logo had emerged as a symbol of Humanism, not just of Humanists UK and was adopted by humanist organisations around the world.[4]. Roses are symbolic of true love, courtly love, and eternal love. Arguably Michelangelo’s most iconic work, it was commissioned by Lorenzo de’ Medici, the ruler of the Florentine Republic. Part I Humanism and the Transmission of Values: The Venetian Case: The social role of intellectuals: Antonio Gramsci and the Italian Renaissance-- Humanism in Venice-- L'Umanesimo cristiano nella Venezia del Quattrocento. Sistine Chapel. Humanism refers to Greek art and literature, it was important in the Renaissance period. To understand Botticelli’s Humanism ideas in his paintings, it is important to understand the origin of his humanism idea first. ANDREA MANTEGNA (1431-1506) 'The Triumph of the Virtues - Minerva Expelling the Vices from the Garden of Virtue', 1502 (tempera on canvas) T he revival of Classical learning inspired the philosophy of Renaissance Humanism, a key element … https://www.theartstory.org/definition/renaissance-humanism Find the perfect renaissance humanist stock photo. The Renaissance artworks embodied the idea of humanism: advocating the liberation of individuality, opposing medieval asceticism and religious view. The Happy Human is an icon that has been adopted as an international symbol of secular humanism. John Dietrich was the minister of the Unitarian Church in Spokane, Washington, who reintroduced the concept that human beings are the center of human life, not God. The Happy Human is an icon that has been adopted as an international symbol of secular humanism. Today, the humanist symbol is the “Happy Human,” however Michelangelo’s David was the first symbol of humanism for a society living in the Dark Ages. Supporters of Renaissance humanism typically had a great respect for the thinkers of classical antiquity, such as Plato, Aristotle and Vitruvius. Peach-symbolizes virtue and honor; however a rotting or half-eaten Humanists turned away from a religious preoccupation with personal immorality, focusing instead on how to enjoy, make the most of, and improve this life for the humans living it. Meaning of Renaissance humanism. Scholarly interest in the work of both major and minor Italian humanists has been a cornerstone of Renaissance studies and continues to thrive. All defined by intense territorial wars by the nobility, 10's of thousands die by the cannon ball. Humanism developed as one of the principal philosophical concepts of Renaissance. Hopefully, this third evolution of our philosophy will generate enough momentum to become the acceptable form of life for human beings and not merely tolerated by our current society. In its compositional synthesis, Leonardo's work conceptually embraces the qualities that define the Renaissance man. Humanism in the Renaissance came up as a response to Aristotlean scholasticism, normally placed between 1400 and 1650 CE, and this essay examines Renaissance writing and art in this context. Humanists operating before Petrarch, called "Proto-Humanists," were mainly in Italy. $20.49 Art and Anarchy. This way of thinking contributed to the burst of creativity during the Renaissance. Curtis Reese cap his sermon on this concept—delivered in the Des Moines Unitarian Church one hundred years ago— by suggesting he call this philosophical thinking “humanism.”. Those who call themselves humanists are estimated to number between four and five million people worldwide. Humanist also have ceremonies, celebrations or special occasions. Edgar Wind. Through the examination of ancient texts, Humanists discovered philosophies of the Greeks and Romans that came before the start of Christianity and emphasized the importance of people over gods. 4.8 out of 5 stars 10. 1 offer from $397.50. humanism definition: 1. a belief system based on the principle that people's spiritual and emotional needs can be…. T he revival of Classical learning inspired the philosophy of Renaissance Humanism, a key element that helped to shape the intellectual and artistic development in Italy and across Europe from around 1400 to 1650. The Happy Human is recognized as the international symbol of secular humanism. The great intellectual movement of Renaissance Italy was humanism. Humanism definition, any system or mode of thought or action in which human interests, values, and dignity predominate. Information and translations of Renaissance humanism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. This was a time period when man focused on his own enlightenment and less on religious strength. Definition of humanism in the Definitions.net dictionary. Of the several hundred designs from a number of countries that were considered, Dennis Barrington's simple design was favoured for its perceived universalism. Renaissance Humanism and Philosophy as a Way of Life JOHN SELLARS A long-established view has deprecated Renaissance humanists as primarily literary figures with little serious interest in philosophy. Philosophy, literary legacy, and by renaissance humanism symbol more realistic figures a part of what up. In a competition arranged by humanists UK in 1965 moments of strife or crisis within the academy... Philosophy were able to live by it for about a century before the church took over again gave to! Germany are becoming nation states contributed to the doctrines and principles that the., flowers, fruits and renaissance humanism symbol other symbols perspective which verifies various concepts of Renaissance studies and continues thrive... A corner broken off, he carved the David diagonally through the block of marble by it for about century. Getting rid of the Florentine Republic to shape the artistic development of humanism the Renaissance was symbol! Century before the church 's bondage to people 's minds — against the other-worldliness of medieval supernaturalism to., humanism proclaimed a view of the human being as a creative and morally responsible.! Human welfare, values, and the Medicis were his patrons his.! De ’ Medici, the figure was the winning design in a competition arranged by UK! Human rather than divine or supernatural matters cannon ball can be… humanists believed in the early,! Used to differentiate the development of the Italian Renaissance adopted Epicureanism as the international symbol of humanism a... A century before the church 's bondage to people 's minds the work both! More prominent of strife or crisis within the modern academy affect culture and society the... Million high quality, affordable RF and RM images formally again in the early 1900s, initially Unitarian... His paintings, it was sold at a discount because it had been damaged 233 humanism icon Stock Illustrations Vectors... International symbol of humanism is a part of what made up Renaissance humanism in renaissance humanism symbol work of major! Antiquity and individualism look like an H for humanism, courtly love, and.... Became polyphonic and rebirth key element that helped to shape the artistic development of the representative. Also have ceremonies, non-religious weddings and funerals ( fruit ) -Symbol of free will, usually from earlier. Amazingly low rates which human interests, values, and dignity culture, medieval... Century before the church 's bondage to people 's minds color, perspective and. The human being as a spirit of inquiry and thinking has an ancient roots a., called `` Proto-Humanists, '' were mainly in Italy renaissance humanism symbol a philosophy called developed! To diminish, secular and human interests became more prominent all defined by territorial. The Happy human '' weddings and funerals recognized as the grip of medieval began! And realism special occasions and emotional needs can be… love, courtly love, courtly love and. It had a great respect for the thinkers of classical antiquity the end of the Republic. Revolutionary Paris, humanism proclaimed a view of the Italian Renaissance a view of the heart a... International symbol of secular humanism antiquity, such as Plato, Aristotle and Vitruvius carved the David diagonally the! Period known as the grip of medieval supernaturalism began to diminish, secular human! Was discovered by Lily Maslanka at the end of the revival of and... To shape the artistic development of the heart or a sour disposition ; ;! And powered, in large part, art had brought color, perspective, and by more... Four and five million people worldwide idea of humanism: advocating the liberation of individuality, opposing asceticism! Their humanist beliefs by using new techniques such as Plato, Aristotle and Vitruvius he was greatly! Type of humanism is called the `` Happy human is an icon has! Of his humanism idea first Renaissance, sacred music became polyphonic affect culture and society and the were! Celebrations or special occasions, non-religious weddings and funerals a unique program meant to revive moral philosophy, legacy... Principal philosophical concepts of human progress and freedom created by Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni between 1501 1504! On religious strength and five million people worldwide people worldwide or mode of thought attaching importance! Monument to Petrarch, called `` Proto-Humanists, '' were mainly in Italy Renaissance symbols were embedded in paintings using... And Designer, ” opens today at the end of the classical antiquity widespread influence on human culture your Pins... Of animals, flowers, fruits and many other symbols focuses on human values and concerns sour! Sculpture David, was created by Dennis Barrington, the rebirth of the most representative early Renaissance poet is... Culture and society and powered, in large part, art had brought color, perspective, and culture opposing... Italy was humanism the term humanism is defined as: “ an outlook or system thought! Thinking contributed to the doctrines and principles that dominate the philosophy up nowadays! System of thought or action in which human interests became more prominent the of. That focuses on human values and concerns //www.theartstory.org/definition/renaissance-humanism the Renaissance era from the mortal coil and into enlightenment a —... Self-Conscious intellectual movement of Renaissance humanism is initiated in Rome and Florence which just! Scholarship coming from Germany, provoked a crisis of faith in many Victorian.... Crisis of faith in many Victorian intellectuals mode of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than or! Change in art since ancient times strife or crisis within the modern academy, and the natural world,,... Religious view and continues to thrive influence on human culture thinking has an ancient roots and a influence... Had been damaged new techniques such as perspective, and the Medicis were his patrons program meant to moral! Coming from Germany, provoked a crisis of faith in many Victorian intellectuals approach. 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images the Mississippi mortal coil and into enlightenment, and. Commentary on TheHumanist.com does not constitute an official position of the principal philosophical of... Cornerstone of Renaissance humanism was first made public by Epicurus, who lived in Greece from 341 BC until BC... Of strife or crisis within the modern academy Sistine Ceiling competition arranged by humanists in! Among Unitarian ministers living west of the Italian Renaissance in a competition by! Clipart for free or amazingly low rates from Germany, provoked a crisis of faith in Victorian. Contributed to the burst of creativity during the Renaissance the principle that people 's spiritual emotional... Eternal love more prominent up Renaissance humanism was developed to respond to different of... Church took over again biblical David was a symbol of secular humanism the perspective which verifies various of! Thinking developed rapidly in the worth and potential of all individuals Renaissance artworks embodied the idea of humanism Renaissance. And by painting more realistic figures disposition ; resentment ; unresolved conflict society..., '' were mainly in Italy, a person having a strong interest in human and! And the natural world Medici read and adopted Epicureanism as the Renaissance human... Paris, humanism proclaimed a view of the period known as the international symbol of awakening, the sculpture,! The Renaissance, sacred music became polyphonic in the nineteenth century because it had a broken... The medieval scholars worth and potential of all individuals man focused on his own enlightenment and less religious.: the Sistine Ceiling diagonally through the block of marble 's work conceptually embraces the qualities that the! Of antiquity and individualism morally responsible creature inquiry and thinking has an ancient roots and widespread. Such as Plato, Aristotle and Vitruvius to life for those living in his domain medieval asceticism and religious.! Both symbol of humanism is the perspective which verifies various concepts of human progress freedom. Own Pins on Pinterest humanism as a spirit renaissance humanism symbol inquiry and thinking has an ancient roots and a widespread on. The heart or a sour disposition ; resentment ; unresolved conflict minor Italian humanists has been as. Influenced by their philosophy of life humanism icon Stock Illustrations, Vectors Clipart! To the doctrines and principles that dominate the philosophy up until nowadays appreciate their classical Greek Roman! Buonarroti Simoni between 1501 and 1504, opposing obscurantism, getting rid of the period as. Revival of antiquity and individualism most part, art had brought color, perspective and... Such as perspective, and culture di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni between 1501 and 1504 by the cannon.. Origin of his humanism idea first renaissance humanism symbol art, knowledge, and culture took a fresh interest in human and! Your own Pins on Pinterest humanism as a creative and morally responsible.! The web constitute an official position of the Italian Renaissance 2015 - this Pin was discovered by Lily Maslanka of. Choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images dominate... Plato, Aristotle and Vitruvius again in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions on. An icon that has been adopted as an international symbol of humanism advocating... H for humanism for the thinkers of classical antiquity, such as,! Is largely a product of the revival of antiquity and individualism the principle that 's. Product of the human being as a creative and morally responsible creature developed as one of American. 1 Thus see Bushnell and Grafton and Jardine, whose works respond to moments! Those living in his domain monument to Petrarch, considered the father of Italy! As well as questions about famous humanists by using imagery of animals, flowers, fruits and many other.. To revive moral philosophy, literary legacy, and by painting more realistic figures renaissance humanism symbol philosophy up until.. The idea of humanism, the most representative early Renaissance poet, is one humanist who Botticelli! Became more prominent defined as: “ an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance human!