The agreement on the CRRF was signed on June 14, 2009 which aimed at repelling aggression, carrying out special operation and fighting terrorism. NATO’s reputation as the guardian of peace on Earth is in tatters these days. The material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. At the Moscow summit, more than three dozen items on the agenda were devoted to a greater degree of systematisation of activities within the CSTO and increasing its weight in the international arena, wrote Rossiskaya Gazeta. “The unilateral deployment of strategic missile defence systems by one state or a group of states without due account for the lawful interests of other countries and without extending legally-binding guarantees to the latter may damage international security and strategic stability in Europe and the world as a whole,” the CSTO leaders said in a statement. The CSTO’s purpose is to ensure the collective defence of any member that faces external aggression. Neither Libya nor Syria was mentioned, but everybody understood which “crisis situations” were meant by the leaders of the CSTO member-states. NATO vs CSTO: Which one is better? 4- Comparing the two on the ground of weapon sales than NATO member states do not sell arms to a country which is regarded as a potential military adversary to the member states while CSTO (Russia and Belarus) provide nearly 85% weapon to Azerbaijan. When asked what will happen now with the US military airbase at Manas in Kyrgyzstan, CSTO Secretary General Nikolai Bordyuzha said on the sidelines of the summit that the Kyrgyz leadership should take a decision on the issue. It has been described by political scientists as the Eurasian counterpart of NATO, which has 29 member states, while the CSTO has just six. “I hope this station will operate well and fulfill the tasks at hand,” Medvedev told the station command. NATO/CSTO. It will be promptly used in case of any urgent necessity upon the authorisation of the Collective Security Council of the CSTO,” he said. The agreement on the CRRF was signed on June 14, 2009 which aimed at repelling aggression, carrying out special operation and fighting terrorism. - Guliyev, F. and Gawrich A. OSCE mediation strategies in Eastern Ukraine and Nagorno-Karabakh: A comparative analysis (working paper). “Both the European security system represented by NATO and the post-Soviet security system represented by the CSTO are facing the same problems,” said Bordyuzha at the Global Policy Forum in Yaroslaval (Russia). This question is tough to answer, unless you say in advance which side is to be the aggressor, and what the goal of the aggressor is hoping to achieve. NATO vs. Warsaw Pact: How the Ultimate Cold War Showdown Could Have Killed Millions by Kyle Mizokami Guarding against these attacks and … CSTO is headquartered in Moscow, Russia. Also, the member states are not legally bounded but can voluntarily participate in case of an armed attack over its Member State. 3- The comparison between the two military alliances on the basis of membership is that NATO considers expanding its membership while CSTO doesn't. In the 1990s, Russia, which played a leading role in uniting the seven former Soviet republics under the CSTO, was already feeling the threat of the NATO’s eastward expansion close to its borders and the planned deployment by the US of the national missile shield in East Europe…NATO’s eastward expansion and the US’ missile shield plan in East Europe compelled the CSTO to create a Collective Rapid Reaction Force (CRRF)  for deployment in Central Asia. The new agreement on foreign military bases on the territory of the CSTO gives Russia an opportunity to prevent the deployment of the US airbases in Tajikistan or Uzbekistan, the newspaper noted. Whatever the US/NATO schemes and their pretexts, the results in recent years have been less than impressive. The US and NATO have also refused to sign a written guarantee requested by Russia, assuring that their system does not target Moscow. The major issue is the Rogun Dam, a massive hydroelectric power plant, pending final construction. On December 1, the radar station officially became part of the national missile early warning system, which is capable of monitoring simultaneously up to 500 targets at a distance of up to 6,000 kilometers. Two different realities: NATO vs. CSTO Since the Korean War, when U.S.-led NATO forces mandated by the UN Security Council intervened to entrench the geopolitical interests of the Alliance, NATO proved its viability and commitment to the protection of its shared interests. “The decision we have made with regard to military bases of a third country is very important for the consolidation of positions within the CSTO,” Medvedev said, stressing the decision was supported unanimously by all the seven member-states of CSTO. IAS / Civil Services (PCS): FREE study material. The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible for any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article. Recently, Russia has also been pushing for an equal and indivisible global security agreement with the participation of the CSTO and NATO. www.globalresearch.ca contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Kyrgyzstan’s President Almazbek Atambayev has repeatedly called for the closure of the Manas airbase when the current agreement expires in 2014. “I want to modernise, transform and reform so that NATO adapts to the security environment of the 21st century.”. - Gawrich, A. and Guliyev, F. NATO vs. the CSTO: Security threat perceptions and responses to secessionist conflicts in Eurasia (under review). The CSTO seeks to jointly combat drug-trafficking, terrorism, and organised crime, with its member states pledging to provide immediate military assistance to each other in the event of an attack. This is reflected in the evolving cooperation of the CSTO with the UN and by making it a “worthy competitor to NATO,” as Medvedev vowed in 2009. By continuing to use this site you agree to the use of cookies. NATO's reputation as … 1- If we go by the composition of these two military alliances, then NATO has 30 member states while CSTO has only 6 member states. In the 1990s, Russia, which played a leading role in uniting the seven former Soviet republics under the CSTO, was already feeling the threat of the NATO’s eastward expansion close to its borders and the planned deployment by the US of the national missile shield in East Europe. “It will be a mobile force designed to respond to any critical developments and not only of military nature. Commenting on the need for a single global security, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on December 26: “We have been developing the interaction with NATO despite the remaining difficulties.” “Our dialogue with NATO centered on creating an equal and indivisible security architecture in the Euro-Atlantic region. What is the difference between NATO and CSTO? Georgia, where both public opinion and the ruling government favor NATO membership, is in the Intensified Dialogue program with NATO. 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Once avowedly an alliance of North America and Western Europe to fight the communist hordes of Eurasia, it morphed into something quite difference with the collapse of the socialist bloc two decades ago. The CSTO includes Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. NATO’s manoeuvres, under the garb of advancing democratic values and freedoms, has made the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a military-political regional security bloc led by Russia, all the more important in countering common threats and in influencing the evolution of the global security architecture. Once avowedly an alliance of North America and Western Europe to fight the communist hordes of Eurasia, it morphed into something quite difference with the collapse of … The NATO aims to constitute a system of collective defence, where the member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. The tightening of rules for opening extra-regional military bases apparently does not apply to existing facilities, such as the US transit centre in Kyrgyzstan, a German air transit facility in Uzbekistan and French military aircraft based in Tajikistan. “In order to deploy military bases of a third country in the territory of the CSTO member-states, it is necessary to obtain the official consent of all its members,” Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev said on the 20th anniversary of the Collective Security Agreement and the 10th anniversary of the CSTO. Become a subscriber to Russia D However, the latest version of CSTO was created in the year 2002 after some countries pulled themselves out from the alliance. The CSTO partners also demonstrated their solidarity with Russia by condemning the unilateral deployment of strategic missile defence systems in East Europe. NATO vs CSTO: The Fogh of war ‘Regional’ defence organisations are very much in transition, notes Eric Walberg NATO’s reputation as the guardian of peace on Earth is in tatters these days. The Russian government has long opposed NATO’s controversial plan of deploying the missile defence system in East Europe, arguing that the system in its “backyard” is not to secure Washington’s European allies but is effectively aimed at Russia. Combined, it has the most powerful Armed Forces on Earth. The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) was initially established on May 15, 1992, through the Collective Security Treaty or Tashkent Pact or Tashkent Treaty. 5/10/15: Oskanyan vs. Russia, Sargsyan vs. CSTO, Aliyev vs. the West 5/10/15 | December 17, 2020 00:12 5/10/15: The approval of IPAP, USD 235m from MCC, the election of Karapetyan “The Collective Rapid Reaction Force will be well-equipped and will operate just as well as that of NATO,” Russian President Dmitry Medvedev had said after the signing of the agreement on CRRF at the summit of the CSTO head of states in Moscow. On the other hand, CSTO in its Article 3 states the protection on a collective basis of independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the member states. 1- If we go by the composition of these two military alliances, then NATO has 30 member states while CSTO has only 6 member states. 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