About the directorate In three-tire system of administration (I. The real fact is that the council of ministers constitutes the main part of the state adminis­tration since the ministers are elected by the people and are responsible to the legislature as well as to the electorate. The responsibility of distributing and collecting all these loans fall upon the district collector. 6. At least he provides leadership. The review will take into account the importance of unity and integrity of the country for promoting the welfare of the people. “At the district level, the Collector or the Deputy Commissioner should be the captain of the team of officers of all development departments and should be made fully responsible for securing the necessary co-ordination and co­operation in the preparation and execution of the district plans for community development” Balwantrai Mehta Study Team Report was published in 1957. On October 1, 2016, the forerunner Law 6/1997 was replaced by the 2015 law stated.[2]. (3) If there is any inconsistency or repugnance between a state law or union law, the law made by the parliament shall prevail. The fathers of the American Constitution adopted the federal structure to satisfy the independent spirit and separate geographical needs of the units of confederation. The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) (GPU) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922, to December 29, 1922, and the Soviet Union … Plagiarism Prevention 4. The Information Society Office is responsible for the strategic planning and promotion of the digital transformation of Slovenia. 7. For decades, the State Department’s actual practice has been to avoid key Taiwanese cabinet members or the president to visit the US capital. The Official website of Government Of Goa. The decentralisation of power and empowerment–of rural people have put heavy burden upon the shoulder of the district magistrate. In fact, he is the key figure of the entire system of state administration. It acts, therefore, as an extension of government and administration. This section provides insight of Indian governance and administration at the Central, state as well as local level. The whole issue shall be analysed in the following way as per constitution: (1) The executive power of every state shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by the parliament. Their functions are: They are consultation bodies generally composed of a technical secretary and several technicians who support the President, Vicepresident, Ministers, Secretaries of State, etc. In other words, he is the main or only link between the CM and all the ministries. But under normal circumstances the clash between the Governor and the Chief Minister is not very common. ROLE OVERVIEW. The Left Front (constituents were CPI (M), FB, CPI, RSP and some other small parties) government of West Bengal took a leading part in respect of reconsideration of Centre-states relation. Last week, providers across the state began administering initial doses of COVID-19 vaccine to high-risk health workers, and now, more than 30,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine have been administered, the state said. Each department is headed by a person who is called the head of the department. Its legal regime is set out in article 103 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and its specific organisation and powers by Law 40/2015[1]. The Bureau of Administration provides support programs to the Department of State and U.S. embassies and consulates. 356 directly states that the President shall take action on the basis of the report. In these respects the secretariat generally makes proposals and final decision is taken by the head of the department. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 “has given enough scope to the state governments to set forth the yardstick of the relationship of the PRIs and district collector” —Noorjahan, (Development Policies and Administration of India). They elaborate the general plans of action and the programs of needs. (4) The union government shall have power to give directions to state government in regard to the protection of railways that passes through the state. Although the representatives elected by the people run the whole institution, since the district magistrate is the administrative head of the district he is largely responsible for the management of the Zilla Parishad. It, to some extent, falls on the discretionary power of the Governor. In free India it is highly important for the attainment of development objectives. (e) If any proposal for new expenditure is made, the secretariat scrutinises this proposal and sanctions fund for it. (3) The Governor appoints the ministers on the advice of the CM. The entire system of panchayat election is managed by the district magistrate or collector — whatever may be. Naturally we can say that still the Governor, is the key person of the state administration and he can do many things regarding state administration—keeping himself within the four walls of the Constitution. Almost all Governors take active interests in the state administration and if any Governor takes active interest in the day- to-day management of administration, he does it within the boundary of constitu­tional provisions. Finally, it should be pointed out the office of non-suitcase minister, an infrequent position and intimately linked to the person appointed for it, who does not hold the title of any Ministry, but whose presence in the Council of Ministers is necessary, either because he is a figure of trust for the President, or because it is a government fruit of an alliance between different parties, and for that reason, has to go to this position as a way for the minority party to accede to the Government. (5) A very important function of the CM is to communicate the decisions of the council of ministers to the Governor. is If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in discretion. This provision clearly stipulates that both the union legislature and state legislatures have exclusive power to make laws within their respective jurisdiction. Through the Governor the union government can impose its decision upon the state government and in this way the federal structure will be in jeopardy. Before pointing out the recommendation let us see what the Article says: If the President on receipt of a report from the Governor of a state or otherwise is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of this constitution the President may by proclamation: (1) assume to himself all or any functions of the government of the state, (2) declare that the powers of the legislature of the state shall be exercisable by or under the authority of the parliament. He is the coordinator of all ministries and advises the heads of all ministries when need arises. Press Briefing with Ambassador Nathan Sales, Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Marshall Billingslea, U.S. Department of the Treasury Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing Nathan A. Help to the people belonging to BPL category, work guarantee for hundred days, method of payment for this work etc. (4) He has the power to reshuffle the council of ministers. Again, in a single party government often there are several centres of in the party that stands on the way of exercising power by the Chief Minister. It is an independent Directorate which controls all the Pre-University Colleges in the State with 3 distinct functions. (5) Implementation of policies and to review the progress of implementation are regarded as function of the secretariat. (d) For each state there is a Contingency Fund and it is the duty of the secretariat to sanction expenditure to be spent out of this Fund. The Permanent Representations represent the Kingdom of Spain before the European Union or an International Organization. This week, the state allocated … This was a compulsion that impelled the framers to build up the structure of the federal state. Locke forcefully advocated for the attainment of life, liberty, property and happiness. Some of these schemes are: District Rural Development Agency, Integrated Child Development Programme, Develop­ment of Women and Children in Rural Areas, Assistance to people belonging to Below Poverty Line, Desert Development Programme etc. The Special Diplomatic Missions temporarily represent the Kingdom of Spain to one or more States, with their consent, for a specific purpose, or to one or more States where there is no permanent Diplomatic Mission or to all States for a special purpose . The non-Congress governments in states felt that they were receiving step-motherly behaviour from the Centre. The funds are allotted for the departments and the directorate spends the money for the implementation of policies determined by the minister in consul­tation with the departmental heads or secretaries—once the funds are sanctioned by the government, it’s the duty of the head of the department or directorate to spend the fund and submit the utilisation certificate. Dated 28th December, 2020 ; Request for Proposal for Engagement of Agency for Design, Supply, Installation and Commissioning of IT and non-IT Infrastructure for Data Center Migration and it’s Operation and Maintenance (2nd Call) Tender regarding construction … The … The Obama administration re-established diplomatic ties shortly before leaving office, but Trump has reinstated many of the previously-existing restrictions on the country over his four years in the White House.. (2) In India planning is decentralised and there is a state planning body. The Chief Secretary provides leadership in all these controversial matters. Another part of state administration is the council of ministers. The judgment states that the body of judges ruled that such a situation can only be taken in a state of emergency (currently in force). are required. Their current functions are: The Directorates-General are management departmental bodies and steering bodies, hierarchically inferior to Secretaries of State and Secretaries General. (5) It shall be lawful for parliament to make law for any part or whole of India to give effect to any treaty. This aspect comes within the jurisdiction of the secretariat. Generally a very senior, experienced IAS officer is appointed to the post of Chief Secretary practically at the far end of service life. Rating . It is called-delegated legislation. When Victoria Nuland did a Frontline interview after she left the Obama administration she … The leader of the opposition in the assembly is the Chairman of the PAC. Indian federation can be called a political solution to the problems that prevailed at the time of the transfer of power. The PAC is the highest body which will verify whether the funds have been properly spent or not. (4) The Central Government has huge amount of armed forces at its disposal. The latter is also called Panchayati Raj. Sometimes some Governors have been found to be active or overactive and take interests in the administration of the state. BAköV – Federal Academy of Public Administration The Federal Academy of Public Administration offers targeted advanced training courses tailored to staff needs so that federal employees can maintain and expand their professional knowledge and skills. Antony Blinken is a longtime Biden confidant who served as No 2 at the state department and as deputy national security adviser in Barack Obama’s administration. The State Department also … Direction of operation of common services. The Directorate of Drugs Control Admn. The commission will examine the working of the existing arrangements between the centre and the states and recommend such changes in the said arrangements as might be appropriate within present constitutional framework”. Our president is not simply an ornamental head of state. The Drugs Control Administration was extended to Telangana region after the formation of Andhra Pradesh State in the year 1956 when four Drugs Inspectors were appointed and implementation of Drugs & Cosmetics Act was extended to this area. However, in normal circumstances the CM happens to be the chief executive. In financial matters he is the real authority of the district and when his attention is drawn to irregularities he is constitutionally bound to take measures. When the decision of a particular minister has not been considered by the council of ministers, the Governor may submit it to the council of ministers for consideration. The British people and state administration have accepted all these. All decisions and policies of state admin­istration are done by this body. The first Article runs India that is Bharat shall be the Union of States. A minister may be a in charge of several departments or ministries. Federalism is a system of government commonly designed to ensure a significant measure of autonomy to state units According to Paul Brass India is not only a federal state, it also has a parliamentary form of government. 5. Both are prominent. The Central Government will take action on the administration of the state, but that action shall be based on the report despatched by the Governor to the union government. Montesquieu advocated for a separation of powers for guaranteeing men’s liberty. The union legislature has exclusive power to make laws on the residuary powers, that is, matters not enumerated in the Concurrent List or State List. Both secretariats consist of career bureaucrats. Though in practice the state administration is managed by the Chief Minister along with other ministers every aspect of administration shall be communicated by the Chief Minister to the Governor. The work of the Department is distributed among 39 Sections assigned with specific subjects. In the administrative system of state, orders and other related matters shall be in the name of Governor and shall be authen­ticated by him. The Consular Offices are the bodies of the General State Administration in charge of the exercise of consular functions and especially of providing assistance and protection to Spaniards abroad. The office is responsible for coordinating … The great fathers of the American Constitution made the separation of powers as the most important part of their constitution. The framers of our Constitution thought that the report of the Governor is more reliable, because he is the representative of the Central Government in the state. A constitution is a basic law. in their relations with institutions, in making decisions and performing special advisory tasks in a particular branch of knowledge. The above two articles have put enormous importance upon the Governor in regard to the administration of state. The Trump administration has accused Cuba of working with socialist Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro and of harboring fugitives wanted by the U.S. government. But the nature and extent of the real executive depend upon the nature of the state government and the personality of the Chief Minister. The Governor has the power to keep a bill passed by the state legislature with him for the consideration of the President. The crucial role of the Governor of an Indian state is to be found in two articles —355 and 356. 2 of 1999 and the universal level, is governed by the 1951 UN Convention, the 1967 Protocol relating to the status of Refugees and the 1969 OAU Convention governing the specific aspects of Refugee problems in Africa. If a state legislature passes for the abolition of the legislative council it shall be placed in the parliament. The administrative relations between the union and the states are both compre­hensive and dominating. The Sub-delegations of the Government in the Provinces are bodies of the Delegations of the Government that carry out the functions that the Delegate assigned them and represents the Government in the Provinces. The following are the departments that are normally found in almost all the Indian states: (4) Local Self-government — both urban & rural. The Directorate of Refugee Administration is guided by the Namibian Refugees (Recognition Control Act) Act no. Administrative Deptt II.Heads of Deptt & III.District Offices and Subordinate Offices there to), Heads of Deptt plays a key role between the Administrative Deptt of Govt. Starting of new colleges, opens of new additional sections, new combinations, and approval of teaching and other staff release of salary, bringing college under Government in … the united states food and drug administration . 11. He is to listen to the grievances and problems of the public and since he is accountable to the people he adopts measures to meet the grievances. It is true that the CM of a state is not as powerful as PM. In the single-province Autonomous Communities, its powers are assumed by the Government Delegate. In a secretariat there are all the departments or ministries and these combinedly form the secretariat. But a pure federation, it was thought, was not suitable for India and primarily for that reason India’s federation is a combination of unitary and federal features. In this way, they are the head of a certain sector of the administrative apparatus, and at the same time, they are the base element of an organ of political character, as it is the own Government. The union legislature has the power, which is again exclusive in nature, to make laws on the matters enumerated in the Union List. Administration of the Department Director of Land Records and Surveys: *The Directorate of Land Records and Surveys etc. The legislature of a state has also the power to make laws for the whole or any part of the state. In this sense he may be regarded as the real executive of the state though constitutionally the Governor is the chief executive. Britain has no written constitution —what we know as the British Constitution is the product of an evolutionary process of administration, some common laws, conventions, customs etc. For the convenience of the reader I reproduce these two articles. They shall be Observatory Representations when Spain is not part of the organization to which they are accredited. The Balwantrai Mehta Study Team rightly emphasised the role of district adminis­tration. 355 and 356 and 356 added fuel to the fire. 356 is the cause of the President’s rule. The Secretariats of State are departmental superior bodies of management and sectorial management that occupy the superior level in the hierarchy of intermediate commands between the Minister and the official apparatus, above the General Director and of the General Secretary. The article reads: (1) Power of parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest. (f) The secretariat has power to sanction expenditure without the approval of minister. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments have empowered both rural and urban people at the grass-root levels. The discretionary power of the Governor is one of the most controversial issues of our Constitution. Directorate of Food & Drugs Administration Goa Recruitment 2020 free job alert for Nov 2020. The Washington State Department of Health Wednesday provided an update on the state’s COVID-19 vaccine distribution and administration efforts. Part XI of our constitution deals with the Relations between the Union and the States. All major decisions regarding the state administration are taken by him or behind such decisions there is the consent of the Chief Secretary. However, he heads all departments or ministries. The Directorate is located in Bengaluru. We seek to improve practice by facilitating learning through community engagement, promoting scholarship, and encouraging reflection as we develop and work with leaders representing … They are in charge of appointing and separating the Directors-General, as well as directing and coordinating the Directorates-General under the Secretariat of State concerned. For example, education directorate, agriculture directorate. Share This. … Each ministry has its own staff or office. It is now quite clear that the state legislatures do not enjoy exclusive authority or power to enact laws on concurrent list. That is, he can change the portfolios and drop ministers or add new minister. 355 does not directly mention the role of the Governor. Office of the Directorate Secondary Education, Odisha is located on the 6th Floor of Heads of Department Building, Bhubaneswar popularly known as 'Na Tala'. Under his authority there is a separate department to collect revenue. Since the creation of the office in 1834, its functions have evolved from the original supervision of the instruction of the administrative records to the contemporary headquarters of the general and instrumental services of the Department. (13) For disaster management the secretariat takes quick action without waiting for the minister’s approval. Again training is imparted to them. The function of the council shall be to settle the disputes, enhance the scope of cooperation and coordination between the states and to make recommendations for better relations among the states. Union/State Government Governance & Administration. (2) All the correspondence works with the Central Government and other places are done by this body. The minister is the political executive of a department and plays the important role in policy-making affairs. In other words, the administrative relations have undoubtedly established the domination of union over the states. But he is assisted by the head of the ministry who is an experienced bureaucrat. Such status implies a different treatment in terms of the personal requirements to be fulfilled by the holder, which in this case supposes a total absence of restrictions, giving total freedom to the Government and the Minister to choose the person they consider convenient. It will depend hierarchically on the Delegate of the Government or the Sub-delegate, when this position exists. If the Chief Minister heads a single-party government he is really powerful and is the real executive. (11) The secretariat is entrusted with the responsibility of creating new posts and, if necessity arises, of abolishing old posts. Not only land revenue he also collects other dues. (3) So far as the construction or maintenance of communication is concerned the union government shall have power to give directions to state and the state government is constitutionally bound to act accordingly. The Secretary of State is what is known in the Anglo-Saxon world as Deputy Minister or Deputy Secretary (United States). It is called List I and it is stated in the Seventh Schedule. States it will depend hierarchically on the advice of the largest party in power at the of... Appointment is free, as an extension of government does not stop at collecting the and... 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