It was the War of 1812. The White House is, after all, the President's private home. Which President served as a lieutenant colonel in the Spanish-American war? In the early 1930s, nine young African American men (later known as the Scottsboro boys) were wrongly accused and convicted of the rape of two white women. 9–12. White House architecture is a story of how a building can be rebuilt, renovated, and expanded to fulfill the needs of the occupant — sometimes in spite of historic preservationists. A committee picked a simple but elegant design by James Hoban, a young Irish American architect. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in … Extensive measures are used to protect the White House as the official residence (Executive Residence) and office space of the President of the United States, and grounds.Security is primarily provided by the United States Secret Service.Despite security measures such as a fence, there have been some people who have managed to gain unauthorized access to the White House. When John F. Kennedy returned to the White House from his trip to Europe, a project came with him, lodged in his mind along with the memories of all the estate gardens he saw in England and France. "The wildest scramble in the history of the White House" Ike Hoover served in the White House for over forty-two years, ultimately becoming Chief Usher in charge of the day-to-day operations of the presidential mansion. He picked a patch of land on the Potomac River. Then James Madison was elected president. White House History . I enjoyed it thoroughly and learned a lot. The lynching caused widespread protests including many in Washington, D.C. U.S. Starts Delivery of Moderna’s Covid-19 Vaccine by Peter Loftus and Charles Passy History of the White House Christmas Ornaments. A woman identified as Mrs. William L. Colt picketed the White House in a series of protests for women's suffrage. Here, we've compiled a few iconic photographs of protests at the White House, along with some of the history behind these landmark movements. After the Watergate scandal, where the Nixon administration covered up a failed break-in to the Democratic National Committee Headquarters, protestors advocated Nixon's impeachment and removal in front of the White House. Official White House Ornament Sale. Adapted from The Story of the White House by Kate Waters. Protests against police brutality and white supremacy erupted around the country in the wake of George Floyd's death in Minneapolis—and it's no surprise that demonstrators soon arrived at the White House. The tradition of the White House Christmas tree started in the late 1800s, and has been a staple in the White House ever since. In 1933, thousands of people took to Washington to protest the situation and demand the release of the defendants. Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Here, protestors called for President Truman to put an end to lynchings. . Today, the kitchen is clean and well-maintained. “From the very first days of our founding, the White House was open as a public place,” she says. In the executive mansion (not yet known as the White House), the president's wife, Dolley Madison, directed servants to pack up valuable items. As the British troops got close to Washington, Madison's wife, Dolley, ordered a carriage to pick her up and take her to safety. With Robert Klara, Marcia Chatelain, Mark Smith, Theresa Payton. During his term of office, the United States went to war with England. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. Nixon resigned rather than await impeachment. TM ® & © 2016 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. The idea for a White House pool belongs to Captain Joseph Patterson, publisher of the New York Daily News and a staunch Franklin Roosevelt man. Republican activist Phyllis Schlafly protested in front of the White House in 1977. Excerpt: ‘The Black History Of The White House’ by Clarence Lusane. The wines served at the White House tell us a lot about the president in office at the time. Should the president's house be a palace, like kings live in, or a simpler house? Today, you can see chairs that people sat on more than one hundred years ago! Then Pierre Charles L'Enfant decided where to put the roads. With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres to more than 1,000. The first official White House china set was actually made in Paris in 1817, but began the traditional of prominently featuring the national symbol of the eagle. Protestors linked arms in front of the White House at a civil rights rally. Read on to learn more about the history of the animals that have made the White House a home. Hundreds of black slaves were forced to build the White House along with free workers. Should the president live in the North or the South? Every week, White House welcomes around 30,000 visitors and receives 65,000 letters, 3,500 phone calls and 100,000 emails, according to the History Channel. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The more than 400 soldiers detailed to guard the White House around the clock were the guests of President Franklin Roosevelt and first lady Eleanor Roosevelt at a garden party on the South Lawn in Washington on June 13, 1942, and the president (back to camera) told them he knew they would like to be a bit nearer the firing line but that someone to do the work at home. In the early 1910s, protests organized by Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) erupted in Washington the day before President Woodrow Wilson's inauguration. (Record Group 130) 1814-1977 352 cu. Thomas Jefferson suggested having a contest. Jefferson ordered wallpaper and furniture from France. Many of those who attended the swearing in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. Its history, and the history of the nation’s capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." White House Facts. Many protesters chose to demonstrate after being outraged by California's Proposition 8, which overturned marriage equality in the state. In addition to advocating for LGBTQ+ rights broadly, the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights also drew attention to the AIDS pandemic, asking for more research funding to combat the disease and acknowledgement from President Reagan. President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is not 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. The White House staff was in charge of turning the lights on and off. 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