The earliest alphabetic document which can be dated with comparative certainty is the famous Moabite stone, which was discovered in 1868, and after a controversy between rival claimants which led to its being broken in pieces by the Arabs, ultimately reached the Louvre, where in a restored form it remains. He came with a small force, but with the certainty of finding allies, and on being joined by another detachment of Berbers marched inland. For shallow water greater precision and certainty are obtained by using a lever actuated by a weight slipped down the line to cause the reversal, as in the patterns of Rung, Mill and others. the original Hieronymian text may be reconstructed with considerable certainty. 1 Locke's logic comprises, amid much else, a theory of general terms 2 and of definition, a view of syllogism 3 and a declaration as to the possibility of inference from particular to particular,4 a distinction between propositions which are certain but trifling, and those which add to our knowledge though uncertain, and a doctrine of mathematical certainty. The exact line of this third wall is not known with certainty, but it probably followed approximately the same line as the existing north wall of Jerusalem. It is impossible to estimate with any degree of certainty the number of separate dwellings of which any of these villages may have consisted, but at Niederwil they stood almost contiguously on the platform, the space between them not exceeding 3 ft. Three Latin hymns may, however, be attributed to the saint with some degree of certainty. By dividing his two states between his sons the Con~queror undid his own work, and left to his subjects the certainty of civil war. Taanach), together with the contemporary archaeological evidence (from Lachish, Gezer, Megiddo, Jericho, &c.), represent advanced conditions of life and culture, the precise chronological limits of which cannot be determined with certainty. It is interesting to read, in Snow's AAAS address, his naïve faith in scientific certainty. The only building in the city which can with certainty be assigned to the administration of Pericles is the Odeum, beneath the southern declivity of the Acropolis, a structure mainly of wood, said to have been built in imitation of the tent of Xerxes: it was used for musical contests and the though not established, may be regarded as practically certain, notwithstanding the difficulty presented by the subjects of the sculptures, which bear no relation to Hephaestus. In his early essays he had rightly drawn the distinction between mathematical demonstration and philosophic proof, referring the certainty of the first to the fact that the constructions were synthetic in character and entirely determined by the action of constructive imagination. Of all the fundamental ideas of Gnosticism of which we have so far treated, it can with some certainty be assumed that they were in existence before the rise of Christianity and the influence of Christian ideas on the development of Gnosticism. We cannot assert with certainty," says R. Of less interest nowadays are Robins's more purely mathematical writings, such as his Discourse concerning the Nature and Certainty of Sir Isaac Newton's Methods of Fluxions and of Prime and Ultimate Ratios (1735), "A Demonstration of the Eleventh Proposition of Sir Isaac Newton's Treatise of Quadratures" (Phil. No certainty has been reached in the interpretation of these passages, but they may suggest to the Christian mind the expectation that the final destiny of no soul can be fixed until in some way or other, in this life or the next, the opportunity of decision for or against Christ has been given. The duration of John's ministry cannot be determined with certainty: it terminated in his imprisonment in the fortress of Machaerus, to which he had been committed by Herod Antipas, whose incestuous marriage with Herodias, the Baptist had sternly rebuked. For example, a rule A →m B may mean “If you see A, then you are given the license to update the certainty of B by a certain amount which is a function of the rule strength m.” The rules are interpreted as a summary of past performance of the problem solver, describing the way an agent normally reacts to problem situations or to items of evidence. in 1280, more certainty attaches to the fact that the order was in existence in 1336. The nature of axiomatic certainty is part of the fundamental problem of logic and metaphysics. In the "Apologie de Raymund Sabunde," he has apparently amused himself with gathering together, in the shape of quotations as well as of reflections, all that can be said against certainty in aesthetics as well as in dogmatics. ideas and Hume's change of front as to mathematical certainty. For example, a father may be certain that his daughter did not cheat on an exam based on faith in her character. Degrees of certainty in the present and past. degree of relative existential certainty. The site is now occupied in part by the town of Budrum; but the ancient walls can still be traced round nearly all their circuit, and the position of several of the temples, the theatre, and other public buildings can be fixed with certainty. Thanks, however, to the efforts of automobile engineers, great improvements were now being effected in the petrol engine, and, although the certainty and trustworthiness of its action still left something to be desired, it provided the designers of flying machines with what they had long been looking for - a motor FIG. With approximate certainty may be ascribed also to Tamas and Balint the original of the still extant transcript, by George Nemeti, of the Four Gospels, the Jciszay or Munich Codex (finished at Tatros in Moldavia in 1466). They all symbolize certainty and sameness in a volatile universe, where the world's wealthier people are offered a cornucopia of choice. patentee with a reasonable degree of certainty for third parties. To the latter category it is now possible to refer with certainty only the Etruscans (for the chronology and limits of their occupation of Italian soil see ETRURIA: section Language). It is claimed for this foundation (but not with certainty) that it was the first house of Carmelites established in England, and the first general chapter of the order was held here in 1245. Even the Scotland series probably belongs to the Tertiary system, but owing to the want of characteristic fossils, it is impossible to determine with any degree of certainty the precise homotaxis of the several formations. Even were certainty as to these alternatives attained, we could only guess at the average rate of accumulation, which experience shows to proceed very differently on different sites and under different social and climatic conditions. enough: adverb: You are running fast enough. The Cambridge school, regarding morality primarily as a body of truth rather than a code of rules, insist on its absolute character and intuitive certainty. Example sentences with the word certainty. The part played by Ulfilas in these troublous times cannot be ascertained with certainty. However, the presence of it only means there is a chance that it will be passed on, not a certainty. The difference between the two phenomena is essential and evident; but without experimental information as to palatability it is impossible to know with certainty to which of the two a particular case of mimicry is to be assigned. The Twelve Labours of Heracles were depicted on the metopes of the prodomos and opisthodomos; and of these reliefs much the greater part was found - enough to determine with certainty all the essential features of the composition. We may consider this to be about the limit of closeness at which there could be any decided appearance of resolution, though E doubtless an observer accustomed to his instrument would recognize the duplicity with certainty. absolute certainty that I'm past my peak. The general form for using past modals is: modal + have + past participle. How far these beliefs were common to the Teutonic peoples as a whole cannot be determined with certainty. Certainty factors – representing uncertainty ordinary probability associated with the frequency of reproducible events epistemic probability or the degree of confirmation it confirms a hypothesis based on some evidence (another example of the degree of likelihood of a belief. certainty being highly tipped as relegation certainties, Blues have gone all out to challenge this obvious misconception. These passages inspire a hope, but do not sustain a certainty. quite: adjective: The movie is quite interesting. Modals of Certainty in the Present - Exercise 1 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. The "genealogical" method, as we may call it, cannot in strictness be applied to conflated MSS., as their mutual relations can rarely be with certainty disentangled. But their fate is noticed by Dio Cassius, and its circumstances may be gathered with certainty from the condition in which the city has been found. Whether these changes in estrogen, progesterone, and serotonin are responsible for the emotional aspects of PMS was not, as of 2004, known with certainty. With regard to the buildings on the east end of the Acropolis, where the present museums stand, no certainty exists; among the many statues here were those of Xanthippus, the father of Pericles, and of Anacreon. And this again is an equally sublime spiritual certainty that all men are comic. It is almost a certainty, if you go on the diet and stick strictly to it, that you will lose weight. This hints at the near certainty of a totally liquid ocean beneath the icy crust. predict with certainty the way ahead because of the current proposals for re-organisation. None of the groups of existing Endopterygota have been traced with certainty farther back than the Mesozoic epoch, and all the numerous Palaeozoic insect-fossils seem to belong to forms that possessed only imperfect metamorphosis. 21 p. so), unfortunately cannot be dated exactly, or with certainty even approximately; but if Delitzsch and Ed. Even now his very proximity still infused many Germans with the certainty of eventual victory. There is no one test that will diagnose appendicitis with certainty. B~it the staining reactions of nuclei may vary at different stages of their development; and it i~ probable that there is no method of staining which differentiates with certainty the various morphological constituents of the nucleus. But hardly one can be identified with any approach to certainty, except in the extreme south. The attendants reply as may be imagined; and Josaphat goes home more pensive than ever, dwelling on the certainty of death and on what shall be thereafter. For this we have no knowledge after the of details for which the same certainty can be claimed. But inferences of this class have hardly attained to sufficient certainty and generality to be set down in the form of rules. The question as to the total number of slaves at Rome or in Italy is a very difficult one, and it is not, perhaps, possible to arrive with any degree of certainty at an approximate estimate. 100 %… To express certainty in the present, we use must, can’tandcouldn’t. 100 % certain 95% certain He may be sick. It has been shown by means of spectroscopic observations that the green colour of the elytra, &c., is due to the presence of chlorophyll; and that the variations of the spectral bands are sufficient, after the lapse of many years, to indicate with some certainty the kind of leaves on which the insects were feeding shortly before they were killed. 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